最早《詩經》白話註本的形成及其內容宗旨探論：錢榮國《詩經白話註》研究

The formation and content of Earliest Vernacular Chinese annotation of the ''Shijing'': ''Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing'' by Chen, Jung-Kuo

本文探討錢榮國《詩經白話註》的形成與晚清教育思潮及癸卯學制的關聯性，並歸納分析此書的寫作宗旨、註解表現及其教學價值。考察此書的誕生背景，發現此書的編寫形式及內容大體上遵照癸卯學制規定，另外，當時流行的白話教科書影響了經典註解採用新式方式，此書不但使用白話，也可見用西學解釋《詩經》的註解。分析錢榮國的註解表現，其中，於註解時補充因果邏輯說明、歸納同類字詞解釋、對《詩經》做全詩、全書的整體性解釋等，種種方式皆可見《詩經白話註》一書對於「啟發童蒙，使無師可自通」所下的努力。錢榮國視《詩經》可「修身、齊家、治國」的傳統教化觀念，與其使用白話文註解《詩經》的開創之舉正好呈現強烈對比，反映晚清士人面對「西學東漸」時，所突顯的中學、西學的混融。

This article explores the background of the birth of '' Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing '' and finds that the new education policy and vernacular textbooks have influenced the innovative methods of classic annotations. This article analyzes Chen, Jung-Kuo's annotation, including supplementing the explanation of causal logic, summarizing the explanation of similar words, making the whole poem of '' Shijing '' and the overall explanation of the whole book, etc., all of which can be seen in '' Vernacular Chinese annotation of the Shijing ''. The creation of the book in the annotation of '' Shijing ''. Chen, Jung-Kuo's annotations and the traditional concept of '' self-cultivation, Regulating the Family, and method of oweing populous and peaceful country '' in '' Shijing '' are in sharp contrast with the new annotation methods they used. They also reflect the fact that the scholars in the late Qing Dynasty faced the '' the transmission of Chinese culture to the west ''. , The blending of national essence and western thought.