宋元論著徵引或評論衛湜《禮記集說》考述

An Examination and Account of How Wei Shi's Collection of Statements on The Book of Rites Was Cited or Commented in Treatises of the Song and the Yuan Dynasties

本文旨在探討衛湜《禮記集說》在宋元兩朝學界受關注的實情，用以了解該書在兩朝的學術影響與地位。透過實際閱讀與網路資料庫搜尋，經由歸納及分析，了解南宋有陳振孫、方大琮、馬光祖、黃震、王應麟、方仁榮等學人；元朝有趙悳、吳澄、胡炳文、陳櫟、陸文圭、詹道傳、馬端臨、程端禮、吳師道、熊忠、劉岳申、鄭玉、汪克寬、梁益等學人，曾論及或徵引衛湜《禮記集說》。再者，兩朝學人視衛湜《禮記集說》為宋及其前諸家《禮記》注解的彙編，受影響者以南方地區為限，對《禮記》和《四書》詮解論著的影響最大。研究成果對衛湜《禮記集說》的傳播發展和學術影響，提供有效的資訊，當有助於衛湜《禮記集說》、《禮記》學及經學史等的研究。

The article aims to investigate the actualities of how Wei Shi's Collection of Statements on The Book of Rites received attention in the academic circles of the Song and the Yuan dynasties, so as to understand its academic effects and status in the two dynasties. Through text reading, online database search, induction, and analysis, it is known which scholars in the two dynasties commented or cited Wei Shi's Collection of Statements on The Book of Rites. Examples of the Southern Song dynasty are Chen Zhen-Sun, Fang Da-Cong, Ma Guang-Zu, Huang Zhen, Wang Ying-Lin, Fang Ren-Rong, etc. Examples of the Yuan dynasty are Zhao De, Wu Cheng, Hu Bing-Wen, Chen Li, Lu Wen-Gui, Zhan Dao-Chuan, Ma Duan-Lin, Cheng DuanLi, Wu Shi-Dao, Xiong Zhong, Liu Yue-Shen, Zheng Yu, Wang KeKuan, Liang Yi, etc. Furthermore, the scholars of the two dynasties regarded Wei Shi's Collection of Statements on The Book of Rites as a compilation of the annotations on The Book of Rites by his predecessors in the Song dynasty and before. This book's influence was limited to the southern regions of China and was the greatest on treatises on The Book of Rites and the Four Books. The research results provide effective information about the dissemination, development, and academic effects of Wei Shi's Collection of Statements on The Book of Rites. These results should be helpful for studying Wei Shi's Collection of Statements on The Book of Rites, studies on The Book of Rites, and the history of studies on Chinese classics.