運動活動，對初次行經皮冠狀動脈介入術病人憂鬱及日常活動能力之影響：追蹤性研究

The Impact of Physical Activity on Depression and Activities of Daily Living Among Coronary Artery Disease Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Interventions: A Follow-Up Study

目的：探討運動活動對初次行經皮冠狀動脈介入術病人憂鬱程度及日常活動能力之影響。方法：採前瞻性追蹤性研究，立意取樣，自2018年2月至12月於中部某醫學中心進行，共收案129位病人，測量工具含基本屬性及醫療處置、醫院憂鬱量表及杜克活動狀況指數問卷，於住院手術前（T1）、出院第二週（T2）及出院第三個月（T3）進行測量。研究資料以描述性統計、T-test、Pearson Correlation及廣義估計函數式進行統計分析。

Purposes:This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of physical activity on depression and the ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) among coronary artery disease (CAD) patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs). Methods:In this prospective follow-up study with purposive sampling, 129 patients from a medical center in central Taiwan were enrolled from February to December, 2018. The patients were evaluated based on demographic questionnaires, medical records, hospital depression scale, and the Duke activity status index. The evaluations were made pre-PCI, 2 weeks after discharge, and 3 months after discharge. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, t-tests, Pearson correlation, and generalized estimating equations (GEE).