魚與熊掌兼得──運動員的雙重生涯

You can have it both ways: The athlete's dual career

運動員的生涯發展是一項長久以來被廣泛探討的議題，近期歐洲與北美逐漸將生涯發展議題聚焦於運動員的雙重生涯發展與轉換，雙重生涯是一個對於平衡運動員運動生涯和其他領域以及為未來退役生活做好準備的良好解方，而臺灣目前職業運動並不發達，大學往往更是許多學生運動員的高峰或是末端，在運動生涯發展模式（HACM）的學業／職業層次缺乏職業或半職業的區塊，大學畢業即是運動退役期，由此可知，運動員的雙重生涯議題更為重要，但國內目前對於雙重生涯的研究並未普遍，因此本研究回顧雙重生涯相關文獻，欲從國外的研究趨勢與現況以提供國內相關議題的未來研究方向。未來可以藉由運動生涯轉換模式（ACTM）和運動生涯發展模式（HACM）來探討運動員的雙重生涯發展與轉換，並修訂適合臺灣自身的相關運動生涯發展理論、模式。再者，也可以考慮對成人運動員的雙重生涯作探究。

The career development of athletes is a topic that has been widely discussed for a long time. Recently, Europe and North America have gradually focused on the career development and career transition of athletes' dual career. Dual career (DC) is a good solution for balancing sport and other spheres of athletes' life and preparing them for the life after sport. At present, professional sports in Taiwan are not mature, and universities are often the peak or end of many student athletes. There is no professional or semi-professional block at the academic and vocational level of the Holistic Athletic Career Model (HACM). Graduating from university is the discontinuation in sport. From this, it can be seen that dual career issue is more important, but the current domestic research on dual career is not widespread. Therefore, this study reviews the literature related to dual career, and intends to provide the directions of future study on domestic related topics from the research trends and current status of foreign countries. In the future, we can use the Athletic Career Transition Model (ACTM) and the Holistic Athletic Career Model (HACM) to explore the development and transition of dual career, and we also can revise relevant sports career development theories and models suitable for Taiwan. Furthermore, we can also consider exploring the dual career of adult athletes.