左獨、左統與民主自治：台灣社會主義者謝雪紅的政治認同與實踐困境

"Left Independence,Left Unification,and Democratic Autonomy: The Political Identity and the Practical Dilemma of SocialistXie Xuehong"

作者除指出陳芳明所形塑與強調的，台獨形象的謝雪紅，不僅建立在扭曲史料與曲解史實上；深受其影響而誤解謝氏的台灣讀者，其實也反映了法國史學家布洛克（Marc Bloch）所謂的「集體意識之鏡」──而這份誤解之所以生成，正因呼應了大眾的偏見，亦即對台灣前途的主觀願望。本文也從歷史脈絡回顧歷經三重國族經驗的台灣社會主義者謝雪紅，在不同的時代背景中，關於「左獨」、「左統」與「民主自治」的政治理念，探究謝雪紅在不同歷史階段有所調整改變的政治認同，而這些在相應的客觀環境中所改變的不同認同，有其現實遭逢的實踐困境與歷史因素，但最終流亡中國後從未改變的，是她堅持台灣自治路線的社會主義信念。

"Xie Xuehong as an advocator of Taiwan Independence has erroneously been rooted in people's mind. Such a misconception resulted from Fang-Ming Chen's biased characterization, built upon distorted historical material. Profoundly influenced by Chen's superimposition, Taiwanese readers unknowingly anticipate Taiwan's future by identifying with Xie's trajectory, a situation manifested in Marc Bloch's mirror of collective consciousness. This paper examines how socialist Xie Xuehong, with threefold national identity, experienced 'left independence,' 'left unification,' and 'democratic autonomy' in different milieus. The fact that Xie modified her political identity exemplifies how a socialist attempted to survive under constantly changing circumstances. Since her exile in China, what did not change is her insistence upon Taiwan's autonomy."