臺灣當代文學評論中楊喚研究之主題與意涵

A Study of Yang Huan in Taiwan Contemporary Literary Criticism History

本研究針對台灣戰後的楊喚評論與研究進行綜合的評述，分就：楊喚作品出版與生平的評論與研究、楊喚兒童詩的實際批評與研究以及楊喚抒情詩的實際批評與研究等三個角度，分析台灣當代楊喚研究的主題與意涵。研究發現，楊喚的傳記與生平研究，目前多數資料都是依照友人的追悼文字編寫而成，歸人、葉泥、紀弦、覃子豪與王璞等人的貢獻不容磨滅，然而其中不免有為死者諱的可能性，未來如能整合心理諮商學，分析楊喚的書信與作品，應更能理解楊喚的精神狀態。次從研究的主題觀察，楊喚評論資料較集中在生平與兒童詩的實際批評上，其中以林文寶的研究貢獻最為嚴謹、周延與前衛。相形之下，楊喚抒情詩或是散文（書簡）為對象較為嚴謹的學術論文不多見，未來如能強化以比較文學與文學史的角度，重現楊喚抒情詩的思想、反映生活與戰鬥性，以及楊喚與1940年代詩人的接受關係，都值得後續研究者矚目與思索。

"In Taiwanese modern poetry history, Yang Huan was the pioneer who had developed canon of children poetry. The observation divides into three aspects: the introduce Yang Huan' creative writing career, the criticism of his children poetry and the criticism of his lyrics. To analyze Yang's biography and epistle from the perspective of health psychology is considered as a new research area. The primarily research and criticism about Yang Huan is children poetry. The academics ignored his lyrics for a long time. According to above research outcomes, two suggestion has been further proposed in study of Yang Huan. First, there is in need of more multi-discipline research conducted to lyrics and epistle of Yang Huan. Finally, we should concern the 1940s poet's history of literary reception and Yang Huan's aesthetic responses."