三民主義在臺灣——楊逵主編《一陽週報》的時代意義

The Three Principles of the People in Taiwan: The Significance of Yang Kui's Yi-Yang Weekly

1945年9月1日由楊逵創辦於臺中的《一陽週報》，是目前所知第二次世界大戰結束後臺灣最早發行的雜誌，在臺灣出版史上的重要地位自不待言。由於創刊於日本天皇宣佈無條件投降，與中國政府正式接收臺灣之間的政治空窗期，主編楊逵對於政局更迭之回應由此可見一斑。在以解放委員會推動政治活動受挫之後，楊逵藉由《一陽週報》宣揚孫文思想與三民主義，對臺灣民眾進行政治思想的啟蒙，並以此規劃戰後新臺灣的理想藍圖。回顧楊逵的一生，《一陽週報》中所憧憬的三民主義美麗新世界始終未曾來到，然該刊清楚標誌著戰後初期臺灣人民熱烈歡迎中國政府的心情，以及追求民主自治與建設均富社會的熱切期待，足以窺見戰後政治轉型期中臺灣人的精神圖像，有其無法抹滅的時代意義。

"Yi-Yang Weekly, founded by Yang Kui in Taichung on September 1st, 1945, is the first magazine published in Taiwan after World War II. Without speaking, it occupies an important position in the history of Taiwan's publication. Due to the first issue of the magazine released on a political interregnum between the surrender of Japan and the handover of Taiwan to China, its content obviously reflected Yang Kui's political opinion on the vicissitude of politics. After the defeat of the political movement held by his Liberation Committee, Yang Kui promoted the thoughts of Sun Wen and the Three Principles of the People through Yi-Yang Weekly, in order to enlighten Taiwanese people on political issues. Furthermore, he also intended to make an ideal plan for Taiwan after World War II by means of this magazine. In his whole life, Yang Kui did not see the arrival of the world constructed according to the Three Principles of the People, a beautiful world longed for by him. Nevertheless, given that Yang Kui's Yi-Yang Weekly marked the welcoming of Taiwanese people for China during the early days after World War II and their expectation for a society of democracy and wealth, it indeed expressed the spirit of Taiwan people during this political transition. In this regard, Yang Kui's Yi-Yang Weekly has its significance. "