公共自行車旅次特性分析及未來發展方向與展望──以臺北市為例

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Bike Sharing System Trip and the Future Prospects - A Case Study of the Taipei City

「YouBike微笑單車」自2012年開始提供租借服務以來，已成為臺北市民眾日常通勤及休閒的重要交通工具之一，而最早於2009年「臺北市公共自行車租賃系統示範計劃營運」為期3年的計畫執行時，於臺北市信義區內設置了11個租借站，並投放了500台公共自行車，截至2011年底已於臺北市12個行政區內設置了400個租借站。「YouBike微笑單車」提供了無人化自助式服務的租賃系統方式，使用者申請加入會員後，即可使用悠遊卡或一卡通於設置的租借站租借自行車，非會員則可使用合作之信用卡付款租借，由於目前臺北市租借車輛仍以悠遊卡為主，而租借的相關起迄資料皆會儲存於資料庫內，因此本研究以臺北市為例，希望透過相關資料以了解臺北市民眾使用YouBike之特性，並以旅次分析資料為基礎提出未來自行車發展方向及展望。

"Youbike, the bike sharing system in Taipei city, Taiwan, started their rental service in 2012. Nowadays, Youbike is a very important transportation mode for Taipei citizens to commute or recreation. ''Taipei City Public Bicycle Rental System Demonstration Program'', a three-year project, has been started since 2009, 11 rental stations were set up and 500 public bicycles were launched in the Xinyi District of Taipei City. At the end of 2011, 400 rental stations were set up in 12 administrative districts of Taipei City. YouBike provides an unstaffed self-service rental system. After users apply to join the membership, users can use EASYCARD or iPASS (Multi-Card Electronic Ticketing) to rent bicycles in station. Non-members can use cooperative credit card to pay for rental. Currently, most users prefer using Easy card to rent Youbike in Taipei City. Therefore, to discuss the Origin-Destination (O-D) characteristics of the Bike Sharing System trip, user's rental information will be used in this study. And bring the future prospects through the result of this study."