青少年參與陣頭活動的生命歷程與偏差行為之研究：以某縣市為例

A Study on the Life Course and Deviation Behaviors of Adolescents Participating in ZhenTou Activities–Using a County/City as an Example

近年陣頭活動涉及毒品之新聞頻傳，本研究擬以不同接觸、藥物濫用進階、次文化等理論，邀請4位實際參與陣頭活動之青少年進行深度訪談，藉以分析青少年參與陣頭活動之生命歷程與偏差行為。研究發現及分析顯示，受訪者參與陣頭活動之主要原因為家人支持與友人邀請；加入陣頭團體後，會染上吸菸、嚼檳榔習慣，且對組織之忠誠度高，亦會影響他人進入該團體。另參與陣頭活動期間，曾目睹其它陣頭團體之成員，施用第三級毒品愷它命，甚至該團體負責人也有施用行為。因此，陣頭團體的良窳，取決於陣頭團體負責人的管理與內部規範，建議政府修訂兒童及少年福利與權益保障法，並強化宮廟、神壇之管理；陣頭活動之監督；反毒、反暴力及菸品、檳榔等物質影響身心健康之宣導機制。

"In recent years, news about drug-related activities has been spread frequently in the ZhenTou activities. This study intends to invite 4 young people who actually participated in the ZhenTou activities to conduct in-depth interviews based on different contacts, advanced drug abuse, and sub-cultural theories, in order to analyze the life course and deviation behaviors of adolescents participating in ZhenTou activities.Research findings and analysis show that the main reasons for respondents to participate in the activities are family support and friend invitations; Join the ZhenTou group, they will get the habit of smoking and chewing betel nuts, which will also affect others to join the group and high loyalty to the organization will also influence others to enter the group. In addition, during the activities of the group, he often witnessed members of other groups administer the third-level drug ketamine, and even the group leader used it.Therefore, the internal rules and regulations from the leader group will lead ZhenTou group to success or failure. It is recommended that the government revise the Child and Youth Welfare and Rights Protection Law, and strengthen the management of palaces and shrines; Supervision; anti-drug, anti-violence, tobacco, betel nut and other substances affecting physical and mental health promotion mechanism."