亞歐時代東北亞與中東歐國家關係：以韓國－波蘭經貿關係為例

Northeast Asia and V4 in a New Asia-EU Era: South Korea-Poland economic relationship as an example

"韓國與歐洲聯盟（簡稱EU或歐盟）自由貿易協定（Free Trade Agreement，簡稱FTA）於2011年生效後，到今年2021年恰逢十週年。儘管受到新冠肺炎衝擊，2020年韓國與EU雙邊貿易總額仍達1,030億美元，比前一年增加3.8％。韓國與波蘭經貿關係也持續成長，尤其是韓國對波蘭的出口與投資，值得吾人深入瞭解。韓國對波蘭出口總額至2019年已達破紀錄的53億美元。根據產業通商資源部與輸出入銀行的數據，2018年韓國對波蘭的投資總額為23.9億美元，而波蘭對韓國的投資總額則為2.6億美元。"

"Asia-European Union (EU) economic relations have entered into a new era, given that the EU's FTA deal with South Korea was implemented in 2011, then the EU and Japan's Economic Partnership Agreement entered into force on 1 February 2019 plus the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI) in 2020. Against this background, Northeast Asia has now viewed Visegrád Four (V4) countries, namely, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, as a gateway to the EU. Investors from Taiwan, South Korea, China and Japan have greatly increased their investments in the V4 countries. In this paper, the author intends to explore South Korea's economic relations with V4 countries, in particular Poland in terms of trade and investment as a case study. It begins with a briefing on South Korea-EU economic relations since the implementation of their bilateral FTA in 2011, then South Korea-V4 economic relations in a contrast with economic relations of other Northeast neighboring states and V4, followed by an in-depth analysis on South Korea-Poland economic interactions, and finally future prospects and challenges of this bilateral economic relationship."