比較法視野下人臉識別信息保護的法律模式研究

Legal Model of Protecting Facial Recognition Information from the Perspective of Comparative

當下學界對人臉識別資訊保護的法理爭議較大，但無論基於隱私權抑或個人信息權，人臉識別資訊保護的規範取向都具有正當性。而僅採用人格權或財產權之保護向度運不足以囊括所有爭議，必須破除“二元擇一論”困境。基於此，有必要考察歐美統一型與分散型的立法經驗和場景化與機械化的保護機制，為我國人臉識別資訊保護的法律模式提供比較法鏡鑒。首先，應在立法層面上創設多層規範架構，即以特別規範保護為統攝、以民事規範保護為依託、以公法規範保護為基礎。爾後，應在具體操作層面上構建場景化保護機制，即塑造基於信任和責任的多重理性主體、創建分級式技術風險評判機制、建立場景化資訊營控機制。

At present, there is a great controversy on the legal principle of the protection of facial recognition information in academic circles, but whether based on the protection of privacy or personal information, the normative orientation of the protection of facial recognition information is legitimate. However, the protection of the personality right or the property right alone is far from enough to cover all disputes, so we must get rid of the dilemma of ''binary alternative theory'' . Based on the above, it is necessary to investigate the united and decentralized legislative experiences and the contextualized and mechanized protection mechanism between EU and USA, so as to provide a comparative mirror for the legal model of the protection of facial recognition information in China. First of all, we should create a multi-layer normative framework at the legislative level, that is, to take the special normative protection as the control, to rely on the civil normative protection, and to take the public legal normative protection as the basis. Then, the contextualized protection mechanism should be constructed on the specific operational level, that is, to create multiple rational subjects based on trusts and responsibility, to create the hierarchical technology risk evaluation mechanism, and to establish a contextualized information management and control mechanism.