司法人工智能融入司法改革的難題與路徑

The Dilemmas and Paths of Artificial Intelligence for Justice Empowering Judicial Reform

司法人工智能融入司法改革是新一代科學技術推動司法改革的新範式，它為提升司法改革質效、提高司法能力、推進司法公開、堅持司法為民和公正司法提供了智能化解決方案。司法人工智能融入司法改革的法理表達是“數字正義”，它運用法治思維和法律方法為司法改革提供適用的理論解釋和方法論支持。然而，司法人工智能面臨著公正和效率價值的失衡，實踐上仍難以滿足司法改革的需求，技術上存在算法不可解釋和過擬合的瓶頸，還缺乏精細化評估司法改革成效的科學方法。未來路徑需要從頂層設計上構建多維司法價值均衡發展的科學理論，研發遵循司法規律的智能化應用，建立以司法人員為中心的人機協同機制，構建司法改革成效評估的科學方法，制定司法人工智能的倫理規範，探索適應司法數字化改革的訴訟制度。

Artificial Intelligence for Justice empowering judicial reform is a new paradigm for the new generation of science and technology to promote judicial reform. It provides intelligent solutions for improving the quality and effectiveness of judicial reform, improving judicial capabilities, advancing judicial transparency, adhering to justice for the people, and maintaining judicial justice. The jurisprudential expression of intelligent justice empowering judicial reform is ''digital justice'', a legal method that uses legal thinking and legal methods to provide practical, theoretical explanations and methodology support for judicial reform. However, Artificial Intelligence for Justice is faced with the dilemma of imbalance between justice and efficiency. In practice, it is still difficult to meet the needs of judicial reform. There are still bottlenecks in technology, such as unexplainable and over - fitting algorithms, and there is a lack of scientific methods to evaluate the effectiveness of judicial reforms. The future paths need to develop a scientific theory of balanced development of multi-dimensional judicial values from the top-level design, develop intelligent applications that follow judicial laws, establish a human - computer coordination mechanism centered on judicial officials, construct a scientific method for evaluating the effectiveness of judicial reform, formulate ethical norms for Artificial Intelligence for Justice, and finally explore litigation system that adapt to the digital reform of justice.