警察人員心理韌性之決定因素及其影響

The Determinants and Effects of Police Officers' Psychological Resilience

從正向心理學的觀點來看，心理韌性(psychological resilience)意指一個人在逆境的情況下所作的正向調適而言。心理韌性是人性的一部分，能幫助一個人從殘酷的經驗中得以存活與復原。由於警察人員在執勤中，經常面對工作上的壓力，亦常暴露於創傷的情境中，因而近年來，針對警察人員心理韌性發展的訓練課程已被廣泛地研發出來。本文的目的在探討心理韌性的構念，進而釐清心理韌性的決定因素，以及其對警察人員的影響情形。

From the positive psychology perspective, psychological resilience refers to positive adaptation within the context of adversity. As part of human nature, resilience can help an individual survive and recover from even the most brutal experiences. Police officers usually face work-related stress and exposure to traumatic situations in the line of duty; as a result, extensive research has recently applied resilience development courses to police officers. The purpose of this paper is to explore the construct of psychological resilience of police officers in order to identify its determinants and effects on police officers.