文化智性與人間情懷──余光中《日不落家》的主題內涵與生命姿采

Cultural Intelligence and Human Feeling——The Theme and Life style of Yu Guangzhong’s''Family where the sun never set''

余光中是一位富有創作理論的散文家，他提出了知性和感性並重的創作理念。在文學創作中，知性和感性在對立與互補中，才有活潑生動的審美表現。本文擬從余光中晚年的代表作《日不落家》的分析，以見其創作實踐與理論之間的關係，發掘余光中散文的理性和感性內涵，從而領略余光中富有人文氣息、生命情調、幽默姿采的內在魅力。筆者以為余光中晚年的創作個性，在《日不落家》一書中得到最鮮明的體現。既具有「文化智性」的哲思體悟，也有「人間情懷」的生命體驗，通過日常生活，思維向心靈深處體察觀照，並通過藝術的探索，展現了散文中的情感與理智兼長、深沈嚴謹中不失幽默之致。

Yu Guangzhong is an essayist with theoretical construction. He puts forward the creative concept of both intellectuality and sensibility. In literary creation, with the opposite and complementarity of intellectuality and sensibility it has a lively and vivid aesthetic expression. This thesis intends to analyze the relationship between his creation practice and theory from Yu Guangzhong’s masterpiece ''Family where the sun never set'', to explore the rational and emotional connotation of Yu Guangzhong’s prose, and to appreciate the rich humanity and life style of Yu Guangzhong, and the inner charm of his humorous attitude. From the full text of the discussion, it can be seen that Yu Guangzhong's creative personality in his later years is the most vivid manifestation in the book ''Family where the sun does not fall''. It has both the philosophical understanding of ''cultural intelligence'' and the life experience of ''human feelings''. Through daily life, thinking and deep observation of the soul, and through the exploration of art, it shows the emotion and rationality in prose. Deep and rigorous, no loss of humorous.