戒嚴時期中國佛教會組織與權力結構之演變：以在台復會後第三屆至第八屆會期為例

The martial law era Buddhist Association of the organization and the evolution of power structures: To resume in Taiwan after the third to the eighth session as an example

中國佛教會自政府遷台後，於民國三十九年在台依法登記復會，並於民國四十一年在台北市善導寺召開第二次全國會員代表大會，至民國六十七年止，已召開過八屆全國會員代表大會，中國佛教會在台灣復會後的發展，亦邁入了第三十年。首先在組織與權力結構方面，受到台灣戒嚴時期動員戡亂臨時條款的影響，早期會員大會代表名額的產生是掌握在大陸地區各省市來台僧侶信眾手中，此種選舉代表的方式早先已產生出許多問題，不僅加深了中國佛教會內部派系的鬥爭與分擾，也使得中國佛教會在台復後的第三屆與第八屆會務，均須採取常務理事輪班的制度來推動，才得以平衡內部的紛爭。第三屆中國佛教會理監事的改選，派系間衝突的問題比第二屆改選時更加嚴重，最後導致政府部門與國民黨中央再次介入整頓，使中國佛教會進入了第二次整理委員會時期。黨政介入中國佛教會的派系紛爭，也促成往後中國佛教會在進行理監事改組時，人事安排上均可看到黨政「協調」後的影子，尤其是在秘書處與常務理監事僧、信眾人選的安排上，對整體中國佛教會會務運作產生極大的影響。以下則針對第三屆至第八屆理監事改組時，中國佛教會全國代表大會選舉過程與當選的會務重要人士進行論述，以釐清黨政等人事在中國佛教會中所扮演的角色與影響。

After Chinese government moved to Taiwan, Chinese Buddhism Association registered and resumed operation in 1950 and held 2nd convention for nationwide representatives at Shang-Dau temple in Taipei City in 1952. There were 8 conventions be held till 1978. After Chinese government moved to Taiwan The re-operation and development of Chinese Buddhism Association had passed 30 years. In respect of origination and authority, the member of representatives of convention was decided by bonzes that came from different China province and cities under material law in the early stage. But this method had generated many problems that increased the argument and disturbance among Chinese Buddhism Association. Besides, it changed the operation of 3rd and 8th convention, the rotation of managing director was assigned to manage the issues to solve internal disturbance. The internal faction in Chinese Buddhism Association was even more serious during 3rd election of managing director than 2nd time. So government and Guo-Ming Party intervened in the election and operation that enabled 2nd re-organization. Government and Guo-Ming Party not only intervened faction in Chinese Buddhism Association but also involved in personnel assignment during managing director election, especially for secretariat and managing directors. The action had resulted in big impact on the overall operation of Chinese Buddhism Association. Here below please find the interpretation of election process and important electee for 3rd and 8th managing direction election. The role and influence of personnel who was assigned by government and Cuo-Ming Party in Chinese Buddhism Association were discussed and clarified.