從法制面看我國「政治獻金法」之規範與影響

A study on the standard and Affects of Political Finance Act in Taiwan

民主先進國家，早已致力於營造對政黨與候選人更公平合理的競爭環境，促使政黨財務公開透明，及確保政黨的運作兼顧民主與和平的原則，於選舉捐贈之規範也行之有年；而我國也於2004年通過「政治獻金法案」。雖然各國對於政治獻金的問題早已重視且加以規範，但是近年來國內、外仍相繼爆發不法收取政治獻金之相關醜聞，「政治獻金」成為民主代議政治中所面臨最迫切的問題。本文主要針對我國「政治獻金法」的規範與影響進行研究分析，藉由法規探討，析述政治獻金的定義、基本規範、罰則及與其他相關概念的釐清，進而了解政治獻金在現代政治活動中所扮演功能，進而提出檢討。

The democracy advanced countries concentrates on a construction already to the fairer reasonable competition environment of the political party and the candidate, urge political party finance publicly transparent, and insure a deviationist operation to look after both sides of the principle of democracy and peace. They are also standard of the line regarding election donation for years. And our country also approves ''Political Finances Act'' in 2004. Although the problem of all countries to campaign-fund values and takes into standard already, domestic still break out the related scandal that the illegality takes campaign-fund one after another in recent years and outside, ''campaign fund'' becomes democracy representative government in the most urgent problem faced. This article mainly carries on research analysis to the standard and influence of our country ''Political Finance Act'', by the laws study. Analyzes states campaign funds the definition, the basic standard, the penal regulations and with other related concept defining clearly. Then understand the campaign-fund is in the modem and political activity the function played and put forward self-criticism.