吳石等叛亂案之研究

Research on Wu Shi Rebellion

吳石是國軍重要將領，卻又是中共潛伏在國軍內部最高級別的中共情報人員，他是中共滲透臺灣的「密使一號」，1950年吳石等叛亂案被破獲，此案在戰後臺灣白色恐怖史上甚具代表性，值得深入研究。為釐清本案原委，本文參考中共方面的研究成果，分析國、共兩黨長期以來的「間諜戰」，對國共間課戰中的幾位重要臥底在國民黨重要領袖身邊的情報員做了介紹，吳石案之所以破獲，乃因朱諶之和省工委會書記蔡孝乾接觸做橫向聯繫，等到蔡孝乾被捕，吳石隱密多年的身分曝光。根據檔案史料及其他相關資料，吳石等叛亂事實，經軍法審判與執行及相關人員之究責查處，在本文均有所論述。吳石案在戰後臺灣白恐歷史上之所以特殊，因其涉案人層級很高，而且地位重要，此案不管對國民黨或共產黨而言，其意義均極重大。由於蔣介石「深受匪諜之虧」，其政權在敗走臺灣後，對於整肅匪諜特別關注。值得留意的是，近年來中共為紀念1950年代在臺灣被槍斃的中共地下黨員和特工，在北京建「無名英雄紀念廣場」，廣場中還樹立吳石、陳寶倉、朱諶之、聶曦四個塑像，如何評價這些在戰後臺灣為中共犧牲的「匪諜」，很值得我們思考。

Wu Shi is an important general of the national army, but it is also the CCP's intelligence personnel who are lurking in the highest ranks within the national army. He is the“secret of the ambassador”of the CCP infiltrating Taiwan. In 1950, Wu Shi and other insurgent cases were uncovered. The case is in battle. After Taiwan's white terror history is representative, it deserves further study. In order to clarify the original case of this case, this article analyzes the long-term“spy war”between the two parties, with reference to the research results of the Chinese Communist Party, and introduces several important undercover agents in the Kuomintang class to the intelligence leaders around the important leaders of the Kuomintang. The reason why the Wu Shi case was uncovered was because of the horizontal contact between Zhu Xiaozhi and the secretary of the Provincial Workers' Committee, Cai Xiaogan. When Cai Xiaogan was arrested, Wu Shi's identity was exposed for many years. According to archival historical materials and other relevant materials, Wu Shi and other insurgent facts, the trial and execution of military law and the investigation and investigation of relevant personnel are discussed in this article. The Wu Shi case was special in the history of Taiwan's white terror after the war. Because of the high level of people involved and the importance of its status, the case is of great significance to the Kuomintang or the Communist Party. Since Chiang Kai-shek was“deeply affected by the espionage,”his regime was particularly concerned about the smuggling of espionage after losing defeat in Taiwan. It is worth noting that in recent years, the CCP has built the“Unknown Heroes Memorial Square”in Beijing to commemorate the underground party members and agents who were shot in Taiwan in the 1950s. The square also houses Wu Shi, Chen Baocang, Zhu Xizhi and Nie Wei. The statue, how to evaluate these“spy espionage”sacrificed by Taiwan for the CCP after the war, is worthy of our consideration.