論棲蘭山檜木林的地景生態與治理

On Landscape Ecology of Cilan Mountain Cypress Forest and its Governance

本文旨在為「棲蘭山檜木林」的保育和生產，提出一個永續發展的構想。它首先根據地質、地形、氣候、生物地理、聚落發展資訊，討論棲蘭山檜木林及其鄰近地區地景生態特性，以及它在環境變遷、崩山生態、生物地理的隱義，提出棲蘭山檜木林治理的關鍵參考。接著，根據相關文獻回顧和世界遺產實例，評價「棲蘭山檜木林」的價值，針對推動「棲蘭山檜木林」做為世界遺產的目標，討論可能用於棲蘭山檜木林及其鄰近地區的經營管理指導原則與治理政略。在考量地景生態特性、地理區劃，以及權益關係人日常實踐下，建議三項可先行的建置，分別是第一：建立管理監測部門和資訊平臺；第二：持續鼓勵以社區林業為核心的產業發展計畫；第三：發展多重規範下的社區發展委員會之運作。最後，本文建議未來的一些重要研究課題。

Based upon available information on geology, landform, climate, biogeography and settlement development, this paper aims to discuss the characteristics of landscape ecology in Cilan Mountain Cypress Forest and its proximity. Through discussion, issues and management, items are suggested for the governance of Cilan Mountain Cypress Forest. This is then followed by a preliminary literature review on relevant studies and some case studies on world heritages and a discussion on management guidelines and strategies of governance that may be applied to Cilan Mountain Cypress Forest. With concerns to landscape ecology, geographical zoning, and the everyday practice of stakeholders, three preliminary constructions are suggested: first, building up the monitoring administration section and information platform for Cilan Mountain Cypress Forest and the surrounding area; second, continuously promoting Community Forestry programs; third, improving and enhancing the operation of the committee of the community development under the multi-level regulation. Finally, the paper suggests some essential topics for future research.