略談修禊雅集與《華岡禊集分韻詩》

A brief discussion of the collection of Xiu Xuan Ya Ji and The Fen-Rhyme Poems of Hwa-Kang Xi-Collection

上巳修禊是中國曩古以來的民俗活動，東晉南渡文人於晉穆帝永和九年（353）在浙江山陰蘭亭的雅集，因王羲之〈蘭亭集序〉一帖的盛名，帶動風氣，歷代文人，遂有於上巳佳日流觴賦詩的活動。然如論及參與人數之多、作品體式之全、場面規模之大，以及時間跨度之長者，則非中華詩學研究所於民國六十二年至六十四年（1973-1975），將王羲之《蘭亭序》三百二十五字，動員所中同仁分韻聯吟的盛況莫屬。嗣後，該所並將所有詩作彙輯為《華岡禊集分韻詩》。本文乃就上巳修禊雅集以及《華岡禊集分韻詩》，作一概略性介紹。

Shangsi Xiuxu is a folklore activity in China since ancient times. In the 9th year of Emperor Mu Yonghe (353 A. D.), the literati who traveled South in Eastern Jin Dynasty held an elegant gathering at the Lanting Pavilion in Shanyin, Zhejiang. Since then, literati continued to have the activities of composing poems in Shangsi. However, when it comes to the number of participants, the completeness of genres, the scale of the activity, and the dura tion of time span, these could not be compared with the the grand recitation of the 325 characters in Xizhi Wang's ''Lanting Preface'' when a mobilization of all members of Chinese Institute of Poetics had been called into action from 1973 to 1975. Afterwards, The Institute compiled all the poems into ''The Fen-Rhyme Poems of Hwa-Kang Xi-Collection.'' This article is a general introduction to Shangsi Xiuxu Yaji and ''The Fen-Rhyme Poems of Hwa-Kang Xi-Collection.''