日本修憲政治與地緣戰略

Japanese Constitutional Politics and Geostrategy

日本憲政體制係該國傳統承繼與同盟國佔領當局指導下修正完成，由於日本國憲法第9條明確該國放棄享有戰爭權利，長期遭受日本政界與學術界爭議，持修憲見解者認為和平憲法可能構成對於日本「正常國家」的障礙，並且危害國家安全的維護，尤其在近期應對中華人民共和國崛起、強化美日安保與朝鮮半島問題上，更加被動與侷限，但從另一方面而言，主張護憲見解者則指出，該國過往發動第二次世界大戰，造成人類文明與該國的戰敗應予反省，和平憲法條款正是基於克服過去所制定，不應輕言廢棄。在日本近年的政治發展歷程中，更圍繞是否修憲而展開的政治博弈過程，憲法學界也針對戰後日本的憲政價值進行熱烈論辯。2017年日本內閣總理大臣安倍晉三「突襲式」解散國會，舉行重新選舉，在野黨尚未整合下，面對作風強勢的自由民主黨，於議會選舉遭遇大敗，安倍內閣得以掌握國會多數和行政部門，一舉跨越修憲門檻。

Japan's constitutional system was revised under the guidance of the country's traditional inheritance legislation with the occupation of the Allied Powers. Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution clearly stipulates that the country renounces copyright war laws, and has long abided by disputes between Japan's political and academic circles. May constitute an obstacle to Japan's ''normal country'' and the maintenance of national security, especially in the face of the recent rise of the People's Republic of China and the strengthening of US-Japan security and the Korean Peninsula issue, it is further passive and limited, but from the other hand On the other hand, those advocating for the protection of the constitution pointed out that the country's past World War II caused human civilization and the defeat of the country to be introspected. The peaceful constitutional clause just overcomes what was caused in the past, but it was simply abandoned. In 2017, Japan's Prime Minister Shinzo Abe dismissed the parliament in recent years, and the monuments were re-elected. In the course of political development, the process of political games is more widely revolved around, and the constitutional academic community has also heatedly debated the value of post-war constitutional government in Japan. In the absence of integration of opposition parties, facing a liberal democracy with a strong work style, the election of the parliament suffered a major defeat, and the Abe cabinet was able to control the majority of the parliament and the executive branch, crossing the constitutional biology in one fell swoop.