工業遺產轉型計畫初論──以「臺灣省菸酒公賣局第五酒廠」為例

The Transformation Project of Industrial Heritage - A Case of the 5th Brewery Factory of Tobacco and Alcohol Bureau in Taiwan

臺灣的菸酒廠、糖廠在過去是支撐民生經濟的重要產業，隨著時代變遷、面臨全球化衝擊及經營模式的改變，造成大部分的廠房停止運作或造成閒置，此種情形直接影響都市發展的問題，因此該工業遺產及舊建築物之保存與再利用及營運管理機制，已成為本國文化資產類型中的關鍵課題。目前由文化部掌管五大園區之一的「臺中文化創意產業園區」，前身為臺中舊酒廠，係屬於工業遺產轉型且結合文資育成與文創實驗的基地。本文先探討工業遺產之內涵，並分析臺中舊酒廠在都市計畫變更、保存、修復及再利用之發展歷程、定位及經營管理等議題，後續針對於該園區多元的展演活動、設備管理之需求，擬定智慧化的管理營運策略，期待發揮智慧園區示範效應，並藉由本文論析彰顯臺中文化創意產業園區再利用層面之成效，以提供其他工業遺產轉型借鏡之參考。

In Taiwan, previous industries were crucial to the economy. However, the impact of globalization and changes in management philosophy has caused factories to close in some areas, and this situation has brought problems to urban development. Therefore, how to preserve, reuse and also establish management mechanism for industrial sites and old buildings have become a crucial issue in our country. Taichung cultural and creative park (former Taichung Old Brewery) is one of the five major parks that are managed by the Ministry of Culture. It is a place which combines a cultural heritage incubator with creative experiment laboratories. This paper first explores the connotation of industrial heritage and also analyses the development, position and management of this park in the process of its preservation and reuse. Then, it looks at the various demands of activities and equipment management within the park and how to develop intelligent strategies for management to achieve effectiveness in the exploitation of this resource. Finally, through the former discussion, we can demonstrate the effectiveness of heritage reuse in Taichung cultural and creative park that may provide a reference for other industrial heritage.