中文摘要 |
日本在幅員遼闊的太平洋到印度洋地區推動「自由開放的印太戰略」,目的是對抗挑戰基於既定的「法治」運作之海洋秩序的中國。但是,日本必須和中國建構穩定的關係,必須和更多的國家共享「自由開放的印太地區」,以及更需要和美國對中國採取的強硬「自由開放的印太戰略」做法做出差異性,因此日本將「自由開放的印太戰略」修正為強調更具「包容性」的「構想」。菅義偉政權雖然延續「自由開放的印太構想」,但今後為了加強對中國的遏制力量,應有必要重新調整「自由開放的印太構想」的定位,除了藉著「四方安全會談(Quad)」的強硬手段,持續強化安全保障方面的合作,另一方面則採取相對柔性的手段,製造國際社會的輿論力量,以促使中國適應既有秩序。 In the broad area spanning from the Pacific Ocean to the Indian Ocean, Japan has developed the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy" and aimed to counter the Chinese challenge to the existing rule of law based on the international order of the seas. However, due to the necessity of constructing a stable relationship with China, sharing a "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" with even more countries, and differentiating itself from America's hardline "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Strategy" regarding China, Japan has modified its language by using the term "vison" (kōsō), thereby emphasizing "inclusivity." The Yoshihide Suga Administration inherited the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific Vison." However, as security cooperation through the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) is enhanced in order to strengthen deterrence as a "hard method," the "Free and Open Indo-Pacific" must be repositioned as a "soft method" that fosters international opinion promoting the Chinese adoption of the existing world order. |