自主神經異常反射症狀之護理

Nursing for Autonomic Dysreflexia

本自主神經異常反射（autonomic dysreflexia）是高位脊髓損傷病人常見的臨床症狀，亦是一種潛在性，具威脅生命的急症。本文經由介紹生理機轉，瞭解其誘發原因及臨床症狀，繼而討論處置及護理重點。期望護理人員在照護此類病人時，即具備此相關知識及能力，以提升護理專業角色功能。

Autonomic dysreflexia is a clinical symptom often seen in patients with high-level spinalcord injury. This symptomis latent, potentially life-threatening and considered amedical emergency.The text discusses the nursing management of this syndrome with introduction of itspathophysiology, precipitating factors, signs, symptoms and effects.All nursing personnel must beknowledgeable about this syndrome so as to provide appropriate care to patients and promote theprofessional role of nursing.