英文摘要 |
This paper investigates the case in which two firms provide a homogeneous product but have facilities with/without parking lot in recreational tourism. By considering whether the parking fee is used to compensate for the price of product consumption, the paper examines the effects of the parking lot charge strategies on the price of product, profit, and social welfare. We construct a two-stsge game model under the assumption of the tourist having displeasure costs by looking for a parking lot. It is found that when providing parking lot and allowing (or not allowing) the parking fee to compensate for product consumption, different treatment strategies in the parking fee between two firms can mitigate the degree of price competition. In other words, the different strageies of charging for parkung can be a source of product differentiation, which in turn loewrsthe profuct price competition betewwn two firms, Our principal result, from the social welfare perspective, indicates that when firms use identical business strategies without offering parking for tourists are economically efficient, when two firms use the identical business strategy. By contrast, it is not efficient firms to offer parking lots to tourists free. |