糖尿病足綜合症：從認識到預防

The Diabetic Foot Syndrome: From Knowledge to Prevention

糖尿病足綜合症是因為長期血糖控制不佳所引起之下肢病變，糖尿病足綜合征對糖尿病患者的發病率和死 亡率有嚴重影響，導致多種足部併發症。這些病變會造成足部感覺、活動及循環功能異常也會產生傷口因 無法癒合而感染的現象，進而演變成潰瘍與壞死，嚴重者甚至必須要截肢。有鑑於此本文將針對導致糖尿 病足綜合症之原因、症狀、併發症、風險、預防等做進一步的論述，讓糖尿病患者其起因及預防，並規劃其日長生活之作息及飲食和運動。期使患者在併發症產生時能有效的控制並掌握治療的最佳時機，從而減少成為糖尿病足綜合症。

The Diabetic Foot Syndrome (DFS) is a disease of the lo wer extremities caused by poor long-term glycemic control. It has a serious impact on the morbidity and mortality of diabetic patients and leads to a variety of foot complications. These lesions will cause abnormalities in the sensation, movement and circulation of the foot and will also produce infections in the wound due to failure to heal, which may evolve into ulcers and necrosis, and even amputation in severe cases. In view of this, this review will further discuss the causes, symptoms, complications, risks, and prevention of dia betic foot syndrome, so that diabetic patients can understand the causes and prevention, as well as plan t heir daily routine, diet, and exercise. This allows the patient to effectively control the complications when they arise and to take the best opportunity to treat them, thus reducing the risk of experiencing the diabetic foot syndrome.