交通違規行為習慣性之衡量與影響因素之研究

Measuring the Habit of Traffic Violations and Its Corresponding Factors

本研究之目的係對用路人之交通違規行為習慣性進行衡量，以暸解國人交通違規行為之「習慣程度」，並探討交通違規行為習慣量的影響變數。首先建構一概念性架構以描述交通違規行為，然後利用模糊集合理論來建立本研究衡量交通違規行為習慣量之方法。透過面對面之間卷調查蒐集用路人行為之相關資料，並對習慣量與影響變數之闢係進行分析。分析結果顯示一般道路及高速公路之交通違規習慣有顯著差異，而未婚男性駕駛人之交通違規習慣量較其他群體為高。而在影響變數方面，具顯著影響關係的變數有「刺激與冒險尋求」、「交通違規行為風險認知」及「社會規範」三個變數。

This study is undertaken to quantify road users' habits for violating traffic regulations and explore the influential factors corresponding to them. We establish a conceptual framework to describe the habitual behaviors of traffic violations firstly, and then develop a method to quantitatively measure their habit. A face to-face survey is designed to collect the required information for roac! users' behavior, and the fuzzy set theory is then used to formulate the levels of 'habit' for traffic violations. The relationship between the habits of traffic violations and their possible influential factors are tested. The results show that the traffic violation habits on general roads are different from those on freeways, the unmarried and male drivers have higher traffic violation habit than the others. ' Trill and adventure seeking','risk perception of traffic violations', and 'social norm' are also found to be the significant factors affecting the traffic violation habits.