政治候選人電視專訪之報紙新聞引述分析：以台灣四大報為例

Quoting Political Candidate TV Interviews: An Analysis of Taiwan's Four Major Newspapers

將訪問內容製成新聞報導，一向是記者的核心技藝。本研究關注，口語訪談素材如何被引述、轉製成文字新聞並接續產生意義變化。本研究以2010年五都市長候選人電視專訪為觀察對象，透過內容與文本分析，探析國內四大報如何引述專訪以及產生哪些意義改變。本研究除了分析報紙新聞標題與內文的引述方式外，也指出文字新聞如何透過省略口語強調、情態詞、問答互動，改變人稱代名詞、稱謂、問題對立程度，以及選擇不同素材與版面排列等方式轉換口語訪談意義。

Quoting and transforming interviews into news reports is an essential skill for journalists. This study investigates how interviews are quoted in news texts. It focuses on televised mayoral candidate interviews during the Taiwan metropolitan elections in 2010 to explore--qualitatively and quantitatively--how Taiwan's four main newspapers quoted those interviews and changed the meaning of words. It analyzes quotation forms used in headlines and text body and identifies how news texts change meanings by omitting oral stress, modals, and question-answer pairs; by altering personal pronouns and adversarial questions; and by re-arranging quotations and newspaper layout.