活力的部落，培力的評鑑？原住民族部落活力計畫現場的民族誌觀察

Vital Tribe, Empowered Evaluation? Ethnographic Observation at the Site of the Indigenous Vital Tribe Program

台灣原住民族部落在新自由主義與全球資本流動的衝擊、社會快速變遷、及個人主義興盛的社會脈動中，傳統部落文化日益空洞，部落集體支持系統亦逐漸式微。有鑑於此，行政院原住民族委員會於2012年開始推動原住民族部落活力計畫，期望透過原住民族傳統文化中的共做、共食、共享與共榮的互助方式，凝聚部落成員的力量，維持部落生存的穩定。為了確實掌握各活力部落計畫執行狀況，該計畫設置了期中訪視與期末在地評鑑會議，以督導及考核計畫實施的成效。期中訪視與期末評鑑機制在於引導、指認部落活化的基底與架構，以及永續經營的願景。本文以原住民族部落活力計畫的幾次期末評鑑會議為場域，試著從人為中心的會議探討方式稍微偏移，一方面循著客體、環境、地方、身體以及物質的主動性視角及其所顯露的軌跡，與其他實體的關係樣態，所組成的「物的議會」，進行觀察、描述與討論。再一方面本文也將透過物的發言，去覺察並辨識在評鑑會議中起著情動之各式各樣的物及其動態生成，以及它們如何滲透以人為中心視角的評鑑會議，對會議的形式、界線與內涵造成影響。

Under the impact of neo-liberalism and global capital flows, as well as the rapid social changes and the flourishing of individualism, the traditional tribal cultures of the indigenous peoples in Taiwan have become increasingly emptied out, and the tribal collective support systems have gradually declined. In view of this, the Council of Indigenous Peoples started the Indigenous Tribe Vitality Program in 2012, hoping to unite the strength of the tribal members through mutual assistance, co-eating, sharing, and co-production to maintain the stability of tribal survival. The Indigenous tribal vitality program is implemented through tribal meetings to form consensus and complete its public affairs participation. In addition, in order to truly understand the implementation of the vitality program of each tribe and the effectiveness of the promotion of the program, the administrative part of the promotion program requires a mid-term visit and a final local evaluation meeting. Experts, scholars, and administrators make up the members of the mid-term visit and the local evaluation meeting at the end of the period. They are also used to screen the tribes that can be continuously funded in the next year and that can serve as models for the guidance and development of the vital tribes in the future. The mid-term visit and final evaluation mechanism is to guide and identify the foundation and structure of tribal activation and the vision of sustainable management. This article takes the final evaluation meetings of the Indigenous Tribes Vitality Program as the field for observation and proposes a different research approach from the existing human-centered perspective of the meeting. It observes, describes, and discusses the ''parliament of things'' composed of the agentive perspectives of objects, the environment, places, bodies, and materials, as well as their revealed trajectories, and their relationship with other entities. Through the speaking and self-narration of things, researchers will be able to detect and identify all kinds of things and their dynamic generation in the evaluation meeting, as well as understand how they penetrate the evaluation meetings, affecting the form, boundaries and connotations of the meetings.