新聞的場域分析：戰後台灣報業的變遷

The Analysis of Journalistic Field: The Transformation of the Press in Taiwan after World War II

本文運用布迪厄的場域理論分析台灣新聞場域的變遷。依照場域理論的觀點，新聞場域以經濟和文化資本的形式呈現，同時作為文化生產場域的部分而有其內在邏輯與規則。台灣新聞場域的發展動力，一方面來自對經濟與文化資本的攫取，另一方面是局內人與新進者在象徵資本間的鬥爭。本文認為，台灣報業發展的困境不在於無法掙脫政治經濟勢力的糾纏，而是缺乏對自身處境的歷史意識與集體反思。

This article analyzed the transformation of the journalistic field in Taiwan by using Bourdieu's field theory as the foundation. According to the filed theory, the journalistic field can be presented in terms of its economic and cultural capital and it is part of the cultural production field with its own internal logics and rules. The impetus of the development regarding the journalistic field in Taiwan not only comes from the pillaging cultural and economic capital, it is as well coming from the struggling of the symbolic capital between the established and newcomers. This study found that the dilemma of the press in Taiwan is not entangled with political and economic pressure, but comes from the lack of historical consciousness and collective reflection of their self-situation.