人工智慧時代的版權法通知──移除制度

現行版權法的通知－移除制度是web1.0時代的產物，以人工通知和人工審查為制度預設。隨著web2.0和人工智慧技術的發展，利用演算法自動發出通知，自動過濾涉嫌侵權作品等方式進行演算法執法成為常態，從而對傳統的通知－移除制度提出重大挑戰。通知－移除制度作為一種私人規制機制，本來就是內容產業與技術產業之間妥協的產物，缺乏對作為網路使用者的廣大公眾的利益考量，演算法執法進一步加劇了利益失衡。為了恢復權利人、網路服務提供商與公眾之間的利益平衡，應當要求網路服務提供商承擔構建合理的演算法設計義務、披露收到的通知資訊義務，以及在法律中引入黑箱測試豁免條款。

The Notice and Takedown System of the current copyright law is the product of the web 1. 0 era. It is presupposed by manual notice and manual review. With the development of web 2. 0 and artificial intelligence technology, it has become normal to use algorithms to send out notices automatically and filter suspected infringing works automatically, which poses a great challenge to the traditional Notice and Takedown System. Notice and Takedown System, as a private regulatory mechanism, is originally the product of the compromise between content industry and technology industry, which lacks the consideration of public interests. Algorithmic enforcement further aggravates the imbalance of interests. In order to restore the balance of interests between the copyright owners, the internet service providers(ISP)and the public, the ISP should be required to undertake the duty of constructing a reasonable algorithmic design, disclosing the information of notice. It is also suggested that the exemption clause of black box test shall be introduced.