大媒體，小記者：報禁解除後的新聞媒體勞動條件與工作者組織

The Working Conditions and Union Movement of Taiwanese Journalists, 1988-2007

報禁解除後的20年間，媒體資本漸趨集中，而新聞工作者處境卻每況愈下。透過問卷調查、官方統計、及工會刊物與資料等，本研究首先呈現這段期間新聞工作者工作權與勞動條件惡化的狀況。其次，描述新聞工作者集體組織的發展困境，特別是媒體工會運動在1990年代中期以後的停滯，以及分析記者因為階級意識、工作特性、與職業認同等因素，導致工會參與率偏低的現象。最後，建議在媒體集團化趨勢下，新聞工作者組織應可朝工會聯合、結合專業主義、與媒體消費者運動合作、及積極進行內部對話等方向努力。

While Taiwanese news media have become more and more monopolistic in recent years, news workers have suffered from bad working conditions and decreasing job opportunities. First, this paper, through surveys, governmental statistics, and media unions' reports, demonstrates how worse have the working conditions of news workers become during the past 20 years. Second, this paper describes the development of media union movement since 1988, illustrates the difficulties media unions have encountered, and analyzes factors, such as class consciousness, characteristics of news work, and occupational identity, resulting in the low union participation rates of reporters. Third, based on the research results several possible suggestions, including the cooperation among unions, the alliance with media consumers movement, the collaboration with professional organizations, and the internal social dialogue with workers, are made for Taiwanese media unions.