李白戰爭詩中的「戰爭意識」

The ''war consciousness'' in Li Bai's warpoetry

所謂「戰爭詩」，是題材直接反映戰爭或圍繞戰爭而展開敘寫的詩歌；詩人的所謂「戰爭意識」是指對戰爭及其性質、特點、規律、類型等的系統認識。戰爭詩必然反應詩人的戰爭意識。李白戰爭詩，總計六十多首，在其詩作中佔有相當高的比例。李白戰爭詩究竟透顯了何種「戰爭意識」？本論文以歷史研究法及文獻分析法梳理其戰爭詩的直接資料與間接資料得出兩大結論：其一、李白戰爭詩襯托總體戰特性，其核心概念是動員全民的力量－軍事、民事、精神和物質力量，全面參與戰爭。其二、李白戰爭詩與實戰共融連結，分別是：李白戰爭詩描寫「作戰原則」、李白戰爭詩描繪「治軍要領」。

So-called “war poem”, is poetry which the theme direct reflection war or the encompassment war launch narrate write; But the poet so-called “the war realizes” is refers to the war and the nature, the characteristic, the rule, the type and so on the system understanding. The war poem responds poet's war consciousness inevitably. Li Bai war poem, Amounts to more than 60 heads, holds the quite high proportion in its poetic composition. Actually did the Li Bai war poem pass reveals what kind “the war to realize”? The present paper combs its war poem by the historical methodology and the literature analytic method the direct material and the indirect material draws two big conclusions: First, the Li Bai war poem serves as contrast the total war characteristic characteristic, its core concept is mobilizes all the people the strength - military, civil, the spirit and the material force, participates in the war comprehensively. Second, the Li Bai war poem and the actual combat altogether melt link, respectively is: The Li Bai war poem war poem describes “the principles of war”, the Li Bai war poem describes “trains troops the main point”.