合理隱私期待之末路？──近期歐洲人權法院隱私權相關判決概述

The End of Reasonable Expectation of Privacy?:A Brief Introduction of Recent Judgments on Privacy Violation Cases from the European Court of Human Rights

在資訊化之浪潮下，個人的一舉一動已可轉為數位化資料而保存，而歐洲人權法院在隱私權利之架構上，認為個人資料屬於隱私之一環，而將個人資料之侵害判斷作為隱私之侵害判斷，此舉不但可以避開傳統關於合理隱私期待概念的爭執紛擾，亦可直率確認個案中是否存有隱私之侵害，我國亦有上級審實務於判決理由中為類似論述，實具參考價值。

In the era of informatization, every move of an individual can be recorded and digitized data. The European Court of Human Rights in many judgments,accepts and considers that, the personal data is a part of privacy, and regards the infringement of personal data as a violation of privacy. This precedent can not only avoid the traditional disputes about the concept of the reasonable expectations of privacy; but it can also establish a bright line on thether there is a violation of privacy in each case.In Tiwan, the high courts also used a similar legal rationale.This rationale has its value and may be used as guidance for determining issues and disputes regarding privacy rights.