西班牙阿斯納爾政府對巴斯克政黨支持恐怖主義之立場

Spain's Official Position toward Political Party Support for Terrorism by

西班牙北部巴斯克地區的民族主義支持者主張，有志之士應結合巴斯克自治區、拿瓦拉自治區，以及法國南部鄰近巴斯克的地區，經由公民投票和民族自決等方式完成巴斯獨立建國。而活躍於巴斯克地區的恐怖組織—艾塔，一方面策動恐怖行動進行暴力革命，從而脅迫西班牙和法國政府讓步；另一方面結合巴斯克地區的政黨—巴達夙納進行議會鬥爭路線，以便鼓動民族自決的風潮。雖然為艾塔代言的政黨組織，因內部成員涉及恐怖行動的數易其名，不過一九七八年西班牙政黨內容過於簡約，對於違法政黨的解散，並沒有詳細的規定。職是之故，西班牙政府遂排除萬難，於二○○二年六月完成修訂政黨法的工作，並於同年八月開啟判定巴達夙納違法的作業程序。

According to supporters of Basque nationalism the people of Basque Autonomy, Navarra Autonomy, and French frontier should work togetherin in order to establish a Basque Republic through a plebiscite or self-determination. Meanwhile, the terrorist organization, EAT, is provoking violent revolution, trying to force the governments of Spain and France to concede. ETA has also formed an alliance with the regional Basque Party-Batasuna in order to proceed via parliament for self-determination. Although political parties with ETA members have constantly modified their names, the over-simplified Constitution of 1978 does not stipulate in detail the dissolution of illegal parties. As a result Spain's government has overcome every difficulty and complemented the revision of Political Party Law of June 2002 and has begun the judicial process in August to convict the illegals of the Batasuna party.