臺灣閱讀起步走計畫政策擴散相關因素之空間分析

The Spatial Analysis on the Policy Diffusion Factors of the Bookstart Program in Taiwan

地區性的政策採行提供了檢視政策擴散機制的好機會。本研究利用237個經由問卷調查取得的公共圖書館資料，以分析「閱讀起步走計畫」推動的情形，並從中挖掘其政策擴散的相關因素。透過地理加權迴歸空間分析，本研究發現這些樣本圖書館推動計畫的早晚與這些因素有關。而且，在地理加權分析當中，本研究發現，許多相關因素與推動計畫年度的相關性都有空間異質現象的存在，值得未來更深入的探究分析。

Policy adoption of a region provides a good opportunity to review the mechanism of policy diffusion. This study uses the data which is obtained from the questionnaire survey on 237 public libraries to analyze the promotion level of the Bookstart program and to explore the relevant factors for its policy diffusion. Through geographically weighted regression analysis, this study finds that the promotion year of Bookstart is related to the diffusion factors among the sample libraries. Moreover, the results of the geographically weighted regression model show spatial heterogeneity on the association between the program start year and the diffusion factors. It is worth further in-depth analysis in the future.