論國際關係理論中的建構主義

On Constructivism in International Relations Theory

國際關係理論研究曾有過幾次大辯論，但似乎尚未有所定論。然而，一九八O、九O年代，所謂「第三次大辯論」中的「建構主義」正從國際關係理論研究的邊緣地帶走向主流地區，衝擊著國際關係理論的發展，其理論主張與內容是值得注意，但也應以批判的觀點去理解它。

Constructivism is a theoretical framework for the analysis of international relations that has developed over the past decade or so. It is rooted in sociology and shares assumptions with the 'English School.' The constructivist approach sees states as social actors whose actions follow international or domestic rules. From this perspective, state behavior is driven by rules, norms, institutions, and identities. The constructivist approach has tried to draw upon these insights by introducing new concepts to international relations theory. This article seeks to explore the development of constructivism as an alternative theoretical framework in the study of international relations. The main argument is that the constructivist approach has at least provided fruitful insight ignored by traditional approaches.