論國際化對國內政治的影響：以日韓為例

Internationalization and Domestic Politics: The Cases of Japan and South Korea

在國際金融體系日趨互賴，國際資本流動無國界的情況下，國家與國家之間的互動便顯得相當頻繁，舉凡一個國際組織的經濟制裁措施抑或一個國家的經濟改革失敗，通常會影響到其他國家的國內政治及經濟發展，這便是一種國際化的現象。面對這股國際化的風潮，有的國家仍固守以國家為主導的經濟體系，有的國家則改以市場供需為導向，但無論如何國際化對國內政經關係發展以及國際體系變化，乃扮演重要的角色，因此國際化是目前影響國內政經發展的最重要因素，也是國際政治經濟學所要探討的熱門議題，但是學者仍未對國際化下個明確定義，因此本文將嘗試以國際化不主軸，論述國際化的政經意涵，並闡述國際化的理論基礎，之後再以日本及韓國對去年亞洲金融風暴的反應，來分析國際化對國內政經體制的改變。

In 1980, the U.S. began forcing East Asian countries to open their domestic markets. International capital flow into these countries has changed their political economic structure, as they no longer control their capital markets by government intervention. In June 1997, many states in the Asia-Pacific region, like Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea, entered a financial crisis which many scholars think was influenced by internationalization. This article discusses the relationship between internationalization and domestic politics. The author thinks institutions play a very important role in internationalization and domestic politics, and discusses the political economy context in internationalization while comparing South Korea and Japanese domestic institutions' adaptations to the financial crisis.