導入OmniClass與COBie於BIM建築執照審查之探討

The Systems of OmniClass and COBie into the Building Permit Examination Process with BIM

隨著建築資訊模型(Building Information Modeling，BIM)的日益發展與普及，以BIM模型作為工程資訊之載體，整合工程全生命週期所逐步建立及累積之資訊，具備有資訊整合、傳遞與展示的能力，並可在設計階段便對施工進行分析與模擬。而傳統建築執照審查上，政府以建築執照申請的審核做為設計品質的唯一控管方式，透過建築師本人的簽證、建築師公會輪值建築師的審核，最後才由各縣市政府的工務局建築管理科人員核發建築執照，其需牽涉到的配套管理層面與單位非常的龐雜，審查程序耗時耗力且缺乏效率。為解決上述問題，已有許多國家加強發展相關應用輔助建築設計法規審查上，如新加坡、中國大陸、美國、澳洲等。我國亦有臺北市政府、新北市政府等建管單位積極推動相關系統與制度之研擬及建置。 然而，以BIM為基礎發展電腦輔助建築設計法規審查為未來發展必然趨勢，但在實現電子化、自動化、無紙化的進程上，資訊標準化是其重要關鍵。故本研究期能透過統一的標準工程總分類編碼(OmniClass)，表達營建資訊分類的各個不同面向，納入工程初期規劃所關聯的所有空間、物件、人員、機具等內容，加速建造審查自動化之發展，將BIM之管理與應用推展至工程生命週期初期，並輔助建築管理主管機關擴展審查範圍，強化我國營建工程水準。

 

Through Building Information Modeling (BIM) technique’s development and popularity, BIM-based engineering information carrier integrates data that gradually established and accumulated within engineering life cycle, which has the ability of data integration, transmission and display. What’s more, it can be utilized to analyze and simulate the processing of construction during the stage of design. Nevertheless, standardized information is the key to achieve electronic, automatic and paperless process while BIM-based computer aided reviewing architectural design regulatory is a trend of future development. As a result, this research expects to present different aspects of construction-information classification through united OmniClass, include space, objects, personnel and equipment. It aims to increase the development of automatic reviewing of construction, expand the management and application of BIM to initial stage of engineering life cycle, assist construction and management authorities to expand the scope of review, and strengthen the level of domestic construction.