中醫整體觀「廣角鏡」中的心理現象及應用價值— 論中醫心理整體觀

Psychological Phenomena and Application Values of the “Wide Angle” of Traditional Chinese Medicine: On Wholism

整體觀是中醫心理學的基本特點， 它將人的精神、心理現象置於與自然、社會、生理環境的廣泛聯系與相互影響中看待，看作是由心、身緊密聯系，又隸屬於自然、社會更高層次的整體的一部分。「心—身」關系中可見情志、五臟神、感知覺等具體心理現象。「心理—社會」關系中可見「智」、「知」、思、慮、脫營、失精等現象。「心理—自然」關系中呈現的是心情、精神狀態之類籠統現象，以及合於自然之道的真人、至人、聖人、賢人等理想人格。中醫心理整體觀可用於指導辨證論治、心理治療、心理養生等。

 

Wholism is the basic characteristics of TCM Psychology, which put spirit and psychological phenomenon in the natural, social and physical environment’s extensive connection and mutual influence. Wholism has kept close contact with Mind and Body. It is viewed as a part of the whole, which is subordinate to nature and society at the next level. We can see emotion, five organs related to mental activities, perception and other mental phenomena from the relationship of Mind-Body. We can see the “wisdow” , “cognitive”, thought, anxiety, ying exhaustion, seminal loss and other phenomena from the relationship of psychology-society. The relationship of psychology-society has presented emotion, mental state and other general phenomenon, and zhenren, zhiren, shengren, xianren and other ideal personality, which is closer to the law of nature. Wholism of TCM Psychology can be used to guide treatment based on syndrome differentiation, psychotherapy, psychological preservation of health and so on.