運動團隊默契：量表編製

Mo-chi for sport teams: Measurement development

緒論：運動團隊默契是團隊運作重要因子，其內涵在於成員之間的任務知識、效能評價與情緒知覺的共享。本研究以直接與後設兩種知覺為基礎來發展運動團隊默契量表，並檢驗量表之心理計量特性。方法：本研究包含兩個次研究，以探索性因素分析與驗證性因素分析檢視運運動團隊默契量表的信、效度，研究參與者分別為197位大學運動員 (73女，Mage=19.79歲，SD=1.28歲) 與365位大學運動員 (139女，Mage=20.30歲，SD=2.08歲)。結果：探索性因素分析與項目分析的結果初步確認了量表的因素結構，並支持了題項的合適性。驗證性因素分析與效標關聯檢驗的結果驗證了量表的建構效度與效標關聯效度，為運動團隊默契量表提供進一步的支持。結論：經一系列的檢驗，本研究建立具信、效度的運動團隊默契量表。

Introduction: Mo-chi is the significant predictor of team operation in sport team, and featured by its shared perceptions on task knowledge, efficacy estimation and affective perception among members. In order to appropriately reflect this characteristic, direct and meta-perspectives were applied to develop the mo-chi scale for sport teams (TMSST). A series of studies were conducted to examine the psychometric properties of TMSST. Method: Present study contained 2 sub-studies, 197 (73 females, 73 females; Mage=19.79，SD=1.28) and 365 collegiate athletes (139 females, 226 males; Mage=20.30，SD=2.08) were recruited, respectively. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were conducted examined the reliability and validity of TMSST. Results: The exploratory factor analysis and item analysis supported the factor structure and item appropriateness of TMSST, and the confirmatory factor analysis and criterion-related examination provided further supportive evidence of psychometric properties of TMSST. Conclusion: After a systematical series of studies, a well-examined TMSST is developed.