日本「訴訟參加」比較研究──審判法庭應設被害人席

A Comparative Study on Japan's 'Intervention' System: The Court Should Establish a Victim Stand

二○一七年五月十三日，總統府司法改革「國是會議」就「建構維護被害人尊嚴的刑事司法」議題決議：對於重大犯罪被害人應避免其受到二次傷害，同時刑事程序亦該反映被害人觀點、意見。亦即，本次國是會議突破歷來司改窠臼呼應國際思潮，提出被害權益保障、尊嚴維護之政策規劃建議。本文參考日本被害人訴訟參加等規範運用，提出未來應有的司改策略，包括：刑事程序被害人保護措施、提供被害人程序資訊、被害人訴訟參加、被害人之賠償救濟等。

On May 13th, 2017, the Judicial Reform ’National Affairs Conference’ of Presidential Office concluded that, to ’establish victim-dignity-honored criminal justice’, we should prevent victims of severe crimes from secondary victimization, and reflect their viewpoints in criminal procedures. That is to say, the Conference responded to international trend and proposed policy suggestions that protect victim’s interests and dignities. This article refers to Japan’s victim intervention system and offers practical future judicial reform strategy, including: victim protection measures in criminal procedures, victim’s access to procedural information, victim’s intervention and damage relief.