以建築外殼耗能指標ENVLOAD預測空調最大空調負荷之研究：以辦公類與百貨類建築為例

Forecasting the Maximum Heat Load of Air Conditioners Using the ENVLOAD: Case Studies of Department Stores and Office Buildings

本研究目的在於建立以現行建築法規的ENVLOAD指標來預測最大空調負荷的方法，以便在綠建築評估系統中作為規範主機容量效率HSC指標之功能。本研究首先定義標準建築模型，接著手算最大熱負荷、進行空調負荷的動態耗能模擬；最後建立建築技術規則規定辦公與百貨建築之空調最大負荷推估式。本研究使建築節能政策得直接預測實際耗能，進而具體控制節能減碳的目標。

The purpose of the present study was to develop a method to forecast the capacity of air- conditioning (AC) systems based on the ENVLOAD index presented in relevant building regulations. This study firstly defined the standard buildings. Secondly, the maximum heat load was calculated by ETD, with the simulation of the energy consumption of air conditioning load dine by eQuest. A regression analysis was then performed on these samples to establish ACSc forecasting equations for the buildings AC zones of an AC building characterized by relevant building regulations. This study could be applied to the energy saving policies of buildings to directly forecast the actual load conditions of buildings, thereby effectively controlling the energy saving and carbon reduction aspects of construction policies.