邁向多元典範的教科書研究方法論

早期教科書研究常是規範性研究，很少深究方法與方法論。最近興起的科學化教科書研究取向提出教科書研究方法的理論架構，展現發展教科書研究典範的企圖；然而許多教科書研究問題仍無法涵蓋在其架構中。同時更廣泛、複雜、多元和彈性的教科書觀點和教科書研究取向也正在興起，一方面企圖與科學化教科書研究取向交流與論辯，另一方面促使傳統教科書研究發展系統化的研究架構和研究方法論。看待教科書的視角不同，關注的教科書問題就不同，所選擇的研究方法也不同，因此本研究從教科書觀點的改變分析教科書研究方法的發展，主張發展多元典範的教科書研究方法論，提供多元選擇和彈性運用的研究方法，以及各種混合設計的方式，俾利解決日趨複雜多元的教科書研究問題。

In the early stage, textbook-related research was often normative and its methodology issues were seldom addressed. Recently, there has been a trend where textbook research is regarded as scientific research and a theoretical framework for textbook research is proposed, manifesting its ambition to develop a scientific paradigm for textbook methodology. However, there are still many issues of textbook research that cannot be classified based on the theoretical framework. At the same time, more extensive, complex, multiple textbooks issues and textbook research are emerging. On one hand, the research attempts to interchange ideas with the scientific textbook research. On the other, it also aims to promote the traditional textbook research which lacks methodology to develop more refined and systematic theoretical framework and research methodology. Viewing textbooks from different perspectives means not only the different focuses of the problems in textbooks, but also the different choices of research methods. Because the latest perspectives on textbooks have changed from the traditional ones, the present study analyzed the development and the evolution of textbook research. With the claim of pluralistic paradigm in textbook methodology, the present study provided diverse and flexible research instruments and different types of mixed methods designs based on the features of textbooks, offering alternative solutions to the increasingly complicated and diverse problems in textbook research.