沒收新制之時的效力──裁判時新法適用原則與施行法統合效果

The Force of Time under the NewConfiscation System: the Law in Forceat the Time of Judgment and theEnforcement Law of the Criminal Code

沒收新法全盤更新並大致改善了我國沒收實體法機制。對於犯罪預防，乃至於合法財產秩序與犯罪被害人權益的維護，以及交易安全之保障均可做出貢獻。透過裁判時新法適用原則，始可有效貫徹了沒收新制之正當目的追求。對此之批評除因誤解而不可採外，對於修法前之重重問題如何改善未置一詞，甚至對於新法之相應調節機制未經全盤掌握即單向批評，說服力不足。刑事司法實務觀念上不應再將沒收（與扣押）視為無關宏旨之細事，而應體認其重大價值，自偵查初始即應採行相應措施，如此新法始能實踐其功效。

The new confiscation regulations greatly renewed and improved the substantiveconfiscation law system with respect to prevent crime prevention, maintain legitimateproperty order and protect the interests of the victim. The application of the principle oflaw in force at the time of judgment can effectively achieve the goal of new regulations.Criticism for this principle is not persuasive due to their misunderstandings or prejudicedviews. The criminal justice practice shall not view confiscation and seizure as unimportanttrivia anymore; on the contrary, to embody the essence of new regulations, we shouldrecognize its value and take relevant measures at the beginning of investigation.