論請求權體系在法定夫妻財產制中的優越性

The Superiority of Claim System in Matrimonial Property Regime

平等是當代家庭法改革的主線。共同共有體系和請求權體系均是實質平等目標實現的路徑。在家庭扶養義務和法定夫妻財產制相分離的背景下，請求權體系與以「協力」為基礎的分享原則相一致。夫妻法律關係由一體主義向平等獨立的伴侶型關係演化，而請求權體系恰當地反映了這種變化。請求權體系消除了在夫妻間確立繁瑣財產性質劃分和債務承擔規則的困難。從外部視角來看，請求權體系的優越性體現在其不僅與市民社會所有權的純粹化趨勢相一致，而且有利於促進財產的流轉，保護交易安全。請求權體系還與女性逐漸走向社會的大趨勢相協調。它是家庭法回歸市民法的必然選擇。

Equality is the main trend line of modern legal reform in family law. Both the common ownership system and the claim system are based on the idea of substantial equality. In the context that the supporting obligation is separated from the matrimonial regime, the claim system is consistent with the sharing principle. The legal relationship between spouses has evolved from coverture scheme to partnership with independent personality. The claim system properly reflects this evolvement. It also eliminates the dilemma which lies in the process of establishing rules which determine the natures of property and debts between husband and wife. From the outside perspective, it corresponds to the purifying progress of ownership, promotes the circulating of property and protects the transaction security. In addition, it coordinates with the trend of women’s participation into social affairs. The return of family law to civil law warrants such a system.