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篇名
國小教師參與閱讀理解教學實踐社群與其專業成長之研究
並列篇名
A Study on Participating Community of Practice of Primary Teachers on Reading Comprehension Instruction and Their Professional Development
作者 黃冠達 (Kwan-Da Huang)張純 (Chun Chang)幸曼玲 (Marn-Ling Shing)
中文摘要

本研究旨在探討國小教師參與閱讀理解教學社群計畫後,能透過設計教案、共同討論、實施教學及再討論等閱讀教學實踐歷程獲得專業成長,並能從社群成員互動及對話中有所省思。本研究根據社會建構論及實踐社群的理念,規劃社群運作方案。本社群包括3位研究人員及6位國小四年級教師,採質性研究方法蒐集相關資料,進行分析後,依據研究發現,提出結論與建議。本研究主要發現如下:(1)成員教師經由自行設計閱讀理解教學活動,在教學上除知道如何教學外,更知道為何要如此教學。(2)成員教師重新認識閱讀理解教學內涵,對教學文本的敏銳度提升。(3)成員教師在教學實踐歷程中雖有壓力,但看見學生的改變,加深教師對閱讀理解教學的信心。(4)成員教師透過社群互動及對話而省思,愈能認識閱讀理解教學策略的內涵。(5)社群運作架構形成支持系統,讓教師對閱讀理解的教學設計能力更具信心,能跳脫自身既有框架。最後,依據研究結果,建議教師應參與社群,在社群互動對話中提升專業;建議社群帶領者,可規劃教學實踐為核心的歷程,幫助教師專業成長。

英文摘要

This study was to explore how teachers participated in the community of practice and to investigate teachers’ professional development in reading comprehension instruction. Social constructivism and the concept of community of practice were used in the study. In this study, teachers were invited to participate in the community, and share their experience on reading comprehension instruction. Besides the processes of reading instruction, the contents of discussion in the community included teachers’ lesson plans of reading instruction as well. The participants of the community were six teachers and three researchers. Qualitative research approach was used in the study. The major findings were as follows: (1) Compare to teach students using the lesson plans done by the researchers, teachers know better how and why to do the reading comprehension instruction after they designed the lesson plans themselves. (2) Teachers relearned the meaning of reading comprehension and the instruction methods. Moreover, they gained the sensitivity to the texts before reading comprehension instruction. (3) Although the ways of instruction changes were stressful, teachers discovered the change in students which made them more confident in reading comprehension instruction. (4) When teachers were able to reflect on the interactions and sharing experience among teachers in the community, they better understood the instruction strategies. (5) The community is a support system for teachers which allowed them to explore the unknown. The results of the study showed that teachers can benefit from the community of practice. Teachers discussed their practices in the community, shared their experience, and gained new knowledge of practice in the community.

起訖頁 057-080
關鍵詞 實踐社群閱讀理解教學教師專業成長community of practicereading comprehension instructionteacher’s professional development
刊名 教育研究與發展期刊  
期數 201503 (11:1期)
出版單位 國家教育研究院
DOI 10.3966/181665042015031101003   複製DOI
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該期刊-上一篇 香港小學中文科準教師在閱讀課給學生口頭回饋之研究
該期刊-下一篇 教師自我研究取向之應用與國小社會領域民主教育之促進
 

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