故宮典藏之安政本《素問》源流初探

The Origin and Development of An-Zheng Edition of Suwen in National Palace Museum

《素問》以明嘉靖二十九年（1550AD）顧從德覆宋刊本，為流傳最廣，且大多數人所習用之較佳版本。然據《經籍訪古志》記載，明代另有無名氏影宋刊本《素問》，品質更勝顧刻一籌。該本於安政三年（1856AD）時，藏於日本多紀氏本家之聿修堂，但如今下落不明，很可能已經亡佚。而經考察故宮典藏之善本醫書來源，多數來自清末楊守敬購自日本之觀海堂舊藏；其中有一種漢方醫學家久志本常珍刊刻於安政三年之和刻本，乃是據考證學家澀江道純藏本影刻。小曾戶洋之推測，安政本之底本（即澀江本），應與明代無名氏影宋刊本比對過，確認內容一致後，方才付梓，是故該本實具備重要的文獻學價值。本研究嘗試在前賢之基礎上，以文獻學方面之考察為主，人物關係之梳理為輔，以期增進對安政本源流之理解，彰顯該本之特色與價值。

The best edition of Suwen（素問）is known as Gu Cong-De edition（顧從德版）in Ming Dynasty, the most widespread one in the world, which is carved based on the edition in Song Dynasty. According to the book “Ancient Classics and Literature Visit Record ”（經籍訪古志）, there used to be a great edition, carved by an anonymous in Ming Dynasty（明無名氏）, is better than Gu Cong-De edition. However, it seems to be lost now. To survey the rare medical books owned by National Palace Museum, we found that most of them are originated from the collection of Yang Shou-Jing（楊守敬）, who bought these treasures from Japan in Qing Dynasty. One of the collection is the An-Zheng edition （安政本）, and we believe that it has a close relationship to the anonymous edition. This research aims to explore the origin of An Zheng edition, so as to manifest its characteristics and value.