強化駕駛人道路安全駕駛能力的途徑

Tactics for Strengthening the Motorists Safe Driving Abilities

有別於過去文獻大多強調駕駛人只要遵守道路交通規則即可降低肇事案件發生，本文進步從認知車輛動態特性、強化駕駛人路權觀念，以及建立肇因分析法則等三種途徑，來說明如何強化駕時人的道路安全駕駛能力。透過車禍案例對照分析，本文發現強化上述三種途徑的教育宣導方式，可讓駕駛人洞悉道路上的潛在危險因子，並預見可能的車輛衝突情形，可達到防制車禍發生於未然的目的。依此，本文建議政府相關部門在進行道路交通安全教育時，應加強此三種途徑的宣導。

In lieu of stressing the importance of complying with road traffic ordinances in most previous literature, this study proposed three tactics for strengthening motorists􀀂 safe driving abilities: recognizing vehicular mechanical characteristics, reinforcing right-of-way cognitions, and enlightening accident causality analysis, in hope to greatly reduce the traffic collisions. By analyzing some cases of traffic collisions, we found that the proposed tactics can help motorists become more conscious of potential risks existent in roadway contexts and perceive the likely vehicular conflicts so as to prevent traffic accidents in advance. Accordingly, we urged the governments to build up the proposed tactics when carrying out road traffic safety programs.