中文摘要 |
在本稿中,使用LDC語料庫,CJS和九個綜藝節目的數據分析引用助詞「tte」的語調。據觀察,「轉達別人的話」的「tte」除了下降語調以外,還有上升,平坦,下降上升,上升下降語調,而「表達說話者的主張(強調)」的「tte」有下降,平坦,下降上升語調。數據顯示「tte」的這兩種用法有以下的差異點。「轉達別人的話」的「te」和「tte」之前的單詞之間的停頓時間長,或是比起「tte」之前的單詞句尾,「te」結束於較高或是相同的位置。另一方面,「表達說話者的主張(強調)」的「tte」有以下幾個特徵:1.「tte」和之前的單詞的部分的音調較廣。2.「te」和「tte」之前的單詞之間的停頓時間短。3.「te」本身的持續時間長。 In this paper the intonations of sentences ending with the quotation particle“tte”were analyzed using data of Japanese Corpus and nine TV programs. It is observed that sentences ending with“tte”of telling other's story have five types of intonations such as falling intonation, rising intonation, flat intonation, falling and rising intonation, and rising and falling intonation and that sentences ending with“tte”of emphasizing speaker's speech have three types of intonations such as falling intonation, flat intonation, falling and rising intonation. The data show that not only pitch range of“tte”and the word preceding“tte”, but also the length of the part of geminated consonant of“tte”(the pause between“te”and the word preceding“tte”)would be the important factors which decide the meanings of two usages of“tte”. |