中文摘要 |
《南總里見八犬傳》長期以來被認為在人物描寫上多所欠缺,僅能當作勸善懲惡的故事來閱讀。惟本文擬以玉梓此一人物的描寫為例,試圖從其他角度來重新解讀。玉梓一般被定位為惡女的角色,不過其實她很可能從根本動搖男性奉為行為依歸的倫理道德,在諸多面向上都是個很危險的存在。作者曲亭馬琴不知是否隱約意識到這點,在故事中持續壓抑她的聲音。而《雨月物語》中的〈淺茅之宿〉〈吉備津之釜〉以及〈蛇性之婬〉這三篇,女性以主要角色的身份登場的故事中,也可以發現類似的傾向。作者上田秋成敘述遭到男性背叛的女性的故事,她們大多無法表達自己的意見,即便說出口也註定受到無情的迫害。《雨月物語》被譽為完美刻劃人性的作品,而《南總里見八犬傳》中的人物大多被評為制式化的角色,惟本文確認兩者之間有上述的共通點。此外,現代有許多《南總里見八犬傳》的改編版本,其中山田風太郎《八犬傳》一書中對玉梓的描寫不同於原著,充分傳達出玉梓個人的主張。藉由改編版和原著之間的比較,得以進一步突顯出原著壓抑女性心聲的現象。 Nansou Satomi Hakkenden has long been considered a story supposed to be read from the so-called“virtue rewarded and vice punished”viewpoint, lacking in characterization. This research, however, is going to discuss a female character named Tamazusa, from another point of view. Tamazusa is deemed as an evil woman, but likely to shake the foundation of the moral disciplines followed by men, thus making her a dangerous existence. Bakin, the author, keeps oppressing her voice, probably aware of the above issue. Several stories from Ugetsu Monogatari, with main female roles, also share the same tendency. Akinari, the author, describes the stories of women betrayed by men. They are either unable to express their own thoughts, or making it only to be persecuted mercilessly. Ugetsu Monogatari is regarded a work with decent portrait of human nature, while Nansou Satomi Hakkenden a work full of stereotyped characters. Nevertheless, the connection between the two works can still be observed concerning the above issue. Moreover, among many arranged versions of Nansou Satomi Hakkenden, Hakkenden by Futaro Yamada portrays Tamazusa differently from the original. It is thus possible to feature the original's oppressing women's voice, through the comparison of the both. |